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Water Damage: Causes and Types

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can occur due to several factors, including:

  • Natural disasters (e.g., floods, hurricanes)
  • Plumbing failures (e.g., leaks, burst pipes)
  • Appliance malfunctions (e.g., washing machines, refrigerators)
  • Roof leaks
  • Basement flooding

Types of Water Damage

Depending on the source and severity of the damage, water can be classified into three categories:

Category 1: Clean Water

* Originates from a sanitary source (e.g., broken water pipes, running toilets)
* Presents a low risk for health concerns

Category 2: Gray Water

* Stems from contaminated sources (e.g., dishwashers, washing machines)
* May contain bacteria and microorganisms

Category 3: Black Water

* Derived from highly unsanitary sources (e.g., sewage backups, floodwater)
* Carries significant health risks due to the presence of dangerous microorganisms

Root Cause of Water Damage

In many cases, water damage stems from a lack of proper maintenance, including:

* Neglected plumbing systems
* Failing roofs or gutters
* Unattended appliances
* Ineffective waterproofing measures